Some common building materials and their uses include:
- What is cement and its uses?
Cement is mainly used as a binder in concrete, which is a basic material for all types of construction, including housing, roads, schools, hospitals, dams and ports, as well as for decorative applications (for patios, floors, staircases, driveways, pool decks) and items like tables, sculptures or bookcases.
- Concrete :
A vital building material that's used to construct roads, bridges, dams, and buildings. It's known for its compressive strength and is also used for tunnels and culverts.
- Bricks
A small building material made from fired clay that's often used for walls, pavements, floors, and roofs. Bricks are secured with mortar, which is made from sand, cement, and water.
- Steel :
Also known as rebar, steel is a long-lasting and adaptable building material that's used to create a structure's framework.
- Aggregates
A collection of loose materials like sand, gravel, and crushed stone that are a key part of concrete and cement.
- Concrete blocks :
A precast building material made from water, cement, and aggregates that's used for foundations, walls, and retaining structures. Concrete blocks are cost-effective, durable, and fire-resistant.
- Sand
A commonly used material in construction that's used in plastering, concrete, and filling basement pits and footings. Sand is also used as a filler between tiles in flooring.
- Red bricks :
A popular building material in developing countries that's durable, inexpensive, and easy to handle. Red bricks are made from clay, which is found in topsoil.
